Many of the
books below are only of interest to jazz researchers who
bother to look for them. But if you're one of the brave
ones willing to hunt for some of these titles, be
forewarned. Most provide only an entry on, or a brief
reference to, Gabor Szabo. Exceptions are, however,
noted. Berendt, Joachim,
translated by Dan Morgenstern and Helmut and Barbar
Bredigkeit, The
Jazz Book (Lawrence
Hill & Company). 1975. pp. 272-273.
Bruyninckx, Walter (compiler), Fifty Years of Recorded
Jazz 1917-1967 -- Volume 36 (self
published in Belgium). 1967.
Bruyninckx, Walter (compiler), Modern Jazz (Be Bop/Hard
Bop/West Coast) 1942- 1945 -- Volume 6 (self published in Belgium). 1985.
Bruyninckx, Walter (compiler), Progressive Jazz
(Free/Third Stream/Fusion) -- Volume 3 (self published in Belgium). 1984.
Carr, Ian, Digby Fairweather and Brian
Priestley, Jazz: The
Rough Guide
(Rough Guides). 1995.
Well written and researched but
never very satisfying, this sort of beginner's
guide-to-jazz features a brief entry on Gabor Szabo
(whose surname here is spelled "Szabö" for
some reason). Of the guitarist's recordings, only SPELLBINDER is noted -- with the writers' familiar take
on jazz quite apparent: "It doesn't all
work, but when it does the results are
exhilarating." The Szabo entry also mistakenly
refers to Szabo's short-lived group, The Perfect
Circle, as First Circle.
CD
International (CD World Reference Guide, Popular Music
Edition): Winter 1994/95 [since updated]
Claghorn, Charles Eugene, Biographical Dictionary
of Jazz (Prentice
Hall Inc). 1982.
Consortium of College and University
Media Centers, Educational
Film & Video Locator -- Volume 2 (R.R. Bower). Fourth Edition 1990-1991.
1990.
Entice, Wayne, and Paul Rubin, Jazz Spoken Here (Da Capo Press). 1994.
A collection of radio interviews
conducted by the authors during the seventies with a
variety of jazz musicians. A 1976 interview with
Gabor Szabo is on pp. 254-268.
Erlewine, Michael, Vladimir Bogdanov,
Chris Woodstra and Scott Yanow, All Music Guide to Jazz
-- 2nd Edition (Miller
Freeman Books). 1996.
The addition of editor Scott Yanow
greatly enhances this volume over the first edition,
but the listing on Szabo is brief and provides no
commentary.
Erlewine, Michael, Vladimir Bogdanov,
Chris Woodstra and Scott Yanow, All Music Guide to Jazz
-- 3rd Edition (Miller
Freeman Books). 1998.
These books continue to improve
with each successive edition. Scott Yanow is a
significant contributor to the well-written
chronicles, covering 1,440 jazz artists and 13,200
jazz recordings. Richard S. Ginell also contributes
quality insight to the reliable volume. But the third
edition also includes (my) expanded coverage of Gabor
Szabo's career and many of his recordings. I also
contributed to the sections on Booglaoo
"Joe" Jones, Gary McFarland and Oliver
Nelson. One of the best -- and easiest to find --
books available on jazz recordings.
Feather, Leonard, and Ira Gitler, The Encyclopedia of Jazz
in the 70s (Da Capo
Press). 1976.
Feather, Leonard, The Encyclopedia of
Jazz in the 60s (Da Capo
Press). 1966.
Anyone with an interest in jazz is
doing him or herself a favor investing in both these
Leonard Feather books.
Gavin, James,
Stormy Weather: The Life of Lena Horne (Atria
Books). 2009.
Gavin briefly touches on the musical partnership
guitarist Gabor Szabo shared with Lena Horne in this fairly gripping
biography of the singer. "Szabo dazzled Horne," writes Gavin. "'He plays
fantastic guitar,' she told John Gruen. 'Very down, very soulful
guitar.'" Gavin goes on to state that "(a)fter all her years of singing
with with orchestras of bountiful lushness, Horne loved Szabo's
minimalist playing" but concludes "her partnership with Szabo petered
out by the midseventies, as he sank into the heroin habit that
eventually killed him." (pp 391-392).
Graham, Bill, and Robert Greenfield, Bill Graham Presents: My
Life Inside Rock and Out (Doubleday).
1992.
The fabled impressario takes a few
paragraphs to detail how in the summer of 1967 (June 20-25), he
presented the Jefferson Airplane at the Fillmore
Auditorium with opening acts, Gabor Szabo and this "little band from the east," the Jimi Hendryx
Experience. After only the first show, members of the
Jefferson Airplane asked Hendryx if they could
thereafter open for him.
Harris, Steve, Film, Television and
Stage Music on Phonograph Records (McFarland & Company).
Holtje, Steve and Nancy Ann Lee
(editors), Musichound
Jazz: The Essential Album Guide (Visible Ink). 1998.
Well researched and written jazz
guide that covers 1300 artists over 1500 pages and
rightfully regards Gabor Szabo worthy of inclusion.
The mostly fair-minded biography of the guitarist is
handled by Eric J. Lawrence and provides a list of
recommended albums (though the author has little uses
for Szabo's music from 1969 on.
Kernfeld, Barry (editor), The New Grove Dictionary
of Jazz (MacMillan).
Revised 1994.
Leng, Simon: Soul
Sacrifice: The Santana Story (SAF Publishing
Ltd.). 2000.
Libisch, Károly, Feketére Festve: Szabó
Gábor Gitármüvész Bio-Diszkográfiája [Painted
Black: The Biography and Discography of Guitar Player
Gabor Szabo], (Kariton).
1993.
The first and only book exclusively
devoted to Gabor Szabo and his music is well
researched and lovingly assembled. Mr. Libisch
provides a great deal of biographical and
discographical information, a wealth of detail on
Szabo's Hungarian performances and recordings (from
1954-1956 and then again in 1974, 1978 and, finally,
1981) and even adds a glossary of musical terminology
to illustrate the diversity in Gabor Szabo's career.
The text is in Hungarian and sticks pretty close to
the facts but benefits by the inclusion of a clever
tree diagram of Szabo's many varied musical
aggregates. I am grateful to Sandor Fazekas, a very
kind gentleman in Turkey, who brought Libisch's book
to my attention and Géza Gábor Simon in Hungary who
arranged to get me a copy.
Lord, Tom, The Jazz Discography --
Volume 2 (Lord Music
Reference Inc./Cadence Jazz Books). 1991-98.
Tom Lord's compendium is a work in
progress that's more comprehensive and logical than
every jazz discography ever produced. All 26 volumes were completed,
compiled and revised for CD_ROM. Worth whatever price for any jazz
aficionado.
Meeker, David, Jazz in the Movies (Da Capo
Press), New (2nd) Edition. 1981.
National Information Center for
Educational Media, Film and Video Finder -- Title Section (Plexus
Publishing). Second Edition. 1989.
Nicholson, Stuart, Jazz Rock (Schirmer Books). 1998. Discography by Jon
Newley.
Interesting book briefly notes
Szabo's early use of Beatles songs and the current
pop/rock tunes his Impulse albums included "as
vehicles for improvisation over straight-ahead or
light-pop rhythms." The comprehensive
discography lists Szabo's Impulse titles (p. 357).
Ruppli, Michel (compiler), Atlantic Records: A
Discography -- Volume 2
(Greenwood Press). 1979.
This is included because of
listings for the Charles Lloyd Quartet's recordings
of "Lady Gabor" (aka "Gypsy '66")
during 1966. Although Gabor Szabo was briefly under
contract to Atlantic Records in 1978 (FEMME FATALE
was recorded for the label,
which opted not to release it), no Szabo listings are
included here.
Ruppli, Michel (compiler) with
assistance from Bob Porter, The Clef/Verve Labels -- A Discography
Volume 2: The MGM Era (Greenwood
Press). 1986.
Ruppli, Michel and Ed Novitsky
(compilers), The
Mercury Labels: A Discography (The 1969-1991 Era and
Classical Recordings) -- Volume IV (Greenwood Press). 1993.
I love the Ruppli books --
especially these and his Blue Note and Prestige
books. One gets an excellent sense of each of these
labels, and their incredible history just by browsing
the pages. Wish there were Ruppli books for Impulse
Records and CTI Records too.
Sallis, James (editor), The Guitar in Jazz: An
Anthology (University
of Nebraska Press). 1996.
Gabor Szabo is referenced twice in
an older essay included here by Leonard Feather,
entitled "The Guitar in Jazz" (pp. 1-11).
Szabo references appear on pages 8 and 10.
Shadwick, Keith (editor), Gramophone Jazz Good CD
Guide, Second Edition
(Gramophone), 1997.
In its second edition, the
Grampohone people grudgingly included a review of
Gabor Szabo's THE SORCERER in this slim volume of elite jazz
recommendations. The British editors wax poetic on
Szabo's playing, "a peculiar drone-like style
and gipsy-like inflections," and the disc's
music: "the band coalesces quite successfully
and from time to time escapes its contemporary
references."
Simon, Géza Gábor, The Book of Hungarian
Jazz (Hotelinfo, Ltd.).
1992. For more information,
contact info@pannonjazz.hu.
Simon, Géza Gábor, Hungarian Jazz
Discography 1905-1994 (Foundation
for Jazz Education and Research in Hungary). 1994.
For more information, contact info@pannonjazz.hu.
Simon, Géza Gábor:
Hungarian Jazz Discography 1905-2000
(Foundation for Jazz Education and Research in Hungary). November 2005.
For more information, contact
info@pannonjazz.hu.
Simon, Geza Gabor: Hungarian
Jazz Records 1912-1984 (KISZ
Baranya megyei Bizottsaga - Baranya Megyei Muvelodesi Központ).
1985. For more information, contact info@pannonjazz.hu.
Simon, Geza Gabor: Magyar
Jazztörténet [Hungarian Jazz History]
(Magyar Jazzkutatatasi Tarsasag [Hungarian Society for Jazz
Research]), October 1999. For more information, contact info@pannonjazz.hu.
Simon, Geza Gabor (ed.): Fejezetek a
magyar jazz tortenetebol
1961-ig [Chapters from the History of the
Hungarian Jazz to 1961]
(Magyar Jazzkutatatasi Tarsasag [Hungarian Society for Jazz
Research]). 2001. For more information, contact info@pannonjazz.hu.
Simon, Geza Gabor: Mindhalalig
Gitar [Guitar Forever] (Jazz
Oktatasi es Kutatasi Alapitvany [Foundation for Jazz Education and
Research in Hungary]). 2002. For more information, contact info@pannonjazz.hu.
Simon, Geza Gabor: Immens
Gut [Forever] (Jazz Oktatasi es
Kutatasi Alapitvany Foundation for Jazz Education and Research in
Hungary]). 2003. For more information, contact info@pannonjazz.hu.
Stewart, Chuck, Chuck Stewart's Jazz
Files (Da Capo Press). 1985.
Chuck Stewart, photographer at the JAZZ RAGA sessions, includes a photo of Gabor on page
45 in his expectedly beautiful collection of jazz
photography. Another Stewart photo from these
sessions is also used in Wayne Entice and Paul
Rubin's book, Jazz
Spoken Here.
Sugarman, Danny, Wonderland
Avenue (William Morrow and Company, Inc.). 1989.
Sugarman got a job in his
teens working for the rock band The Doors. After leader Jim
Morrison's death, he went on to manage several other rockers,
including Iggy Pop. Here, the author of the best-selling "No
One Gets Out Of Here Alive" chronicles a druggy, know-it-all
tale "of glamour and excess." At one point, Sugarman
discusses watching Gabor Szabo do heroin some place "because he
had to hide his habit from his wife" (pp. 292-293). The reader
follows along in "addict time" but the chronology of the
book locates this event circa 1973. According to Sugarman, Szabo
shoots up (rather too graphically), then mumbles a meaninglessness
stew of nonsense that has something to do with jazz, dope and
coleslaw. Eventually, the guitarist just dozes off in mid-sentence.
Interesting, as drug tales go. (Special thanks to Steve Brown
for this addition).
Summerfeld, Maurice J., The Jazz Guitar: Its
Evolution, Its Players and Personalities Since 1900 (Ashley Mark Publishing Co.), 3rd Edition, 1993.
Here, a whole page is devoted -- as
it is to a variety of jazz guitarists throughout
history -- to Gabor Szabo. With a good sense of his
musical style, the listing identifies Szabo's
preferred axe (a Martin), provides additional reading
sources and recommends several albums.
Tanner, Lee, Images of Jazz (Friedman/Fairfax). 1996.
Tanner's memorable and historic
photography includes a montage of Gabor Szabo
performing with Sadao Watanabe and Chico Hamilton in
1965 for Boston's WGBH-TV (p. 99) and the photo of
Szabo performing at the Jazz Workshop in 1967 (p.
100) is also part of the packaging of
THE
SORCERER, the
recording of that concert.
Vale, V. and Andrea Juno (editors), RE/Search
#14: Incredibly Strange Music Volume I (RE/Search Publications), 1993.
A series of interviews and
recollections about unusual music, Incredibly Strange
Music includes an
interview with Amok Books (bookstore and publishers
located in Los Angeles, California) founders Stuart
Swezey and Brian King (pp 164-187). Discussing their
interest in "unusual records," the
pair briefly discusses the infusion of raga with
other music forms in the 60s: "Jazz guys
were always a little bit late picking up on the raga
rock fad. GABOR SZABO recorded some jazz-raga
records, including JAZZ RAGA." This is the book's only reference to
Szabo (page 176).
Kahn, Ashley:
The House That Trane Built: The Story Of Impulse Records
(W.W. Norton & Company), 2006.
A necessary account
of one of the more interesting-ever jazz labels, delivered rather
poorly, half-assed and without much fact checking. Impulse Records was
home to Gabor Szabo for much of the 1960s. The book makes it clear
that revolutionary jazz - inspired by the lead of John Coltrane - is
what made the label a bastion of the period's most creative music.
But it (almost grudgingly) finds time to give credit to the
influence more popular music had on the label's music too. Szabo
called it "pop-rock" and Kahn gives him his due on pages 166-169. In
what is the book's best feature, Kahn spotlights about three dozen
Impulse albums - which, he acknowledges, might not cover everyone's
favorites - but, in his mind, signify the inspiration, impact and
soul of Impulse records. I disagreed with a few of the choices and
was disappointed that none of Szabo's Impulse music was featured
(although frequent collaborator Gary McFarland's THE OCTOBER SUITE
is one of Khan's justifiable choices). Oh well, no one asked me
either. Still, an engrossing read that
will have the few of its readers digging through those one-of-a-kind orange
and black label LPs and revisiting some of the twentieth century's
most beguiling musical statements.
Summers, Andy:
One Train Later (Thomas Dunne Books), 2006.
Police guitarist Andy Summers
issued his biography shortly before the group's somewhat triumphant
reunion tour in 2007. Discussing his influences, on page 68, Summers
says, "(a)s well as jazz, I'm pulled toward another sound that's
more esoteric. Indian music, the old playing of Hamza el Din, the
East European flavor of Gábor Szabó; these sounds catch my ear and I
start to experiment with weird open voicings on the guitar that I
cannot put a name to." Xavier Corbala, a visitor to this site and
the one who made me aware of this reference says that Summers "is
very respectful of most jazz guitarists (Tal Farlow, Kenny Burrell,
Lenny Breau, Wes Montgomery, etc.) even though his music is not
purely jazz, and has very little good to say about most "rock" and
"metal" guitarists, considering them poorly trained in theory,
harmonics and technique, and thus not having the skills necessary to
fully develop as artists.
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